Jordan Luplow

Bats/Throws: R/RAge: 33Born: Visalia, CA, United StatesDebut: Jul 28, 2017Draft: 2014

Jordan Luplow is a left fielder. Luplow was born on September 26, 1993 in Visalia, CA, United States and debuted in the major leagues on July 28, 2017. Luplow bats right and throws right. The Pittsburgh Pirates drafted Luplow in 2014 (round 3, pick 100 overall) out of Fresno State. In 2023, Luplow batted .208 with 2 home runs, 5 RBI and an OPS of .647 in 39 games. MLBDB has 6 seasons of statistics for Luplow, from 2018 to 2023.

HR22023 season

RBI52023 season

OPS.6472023 season

Seasons6Minnesota Twins

Hitting

6 seasons of hitting across 6 clubs. Club-specific splits are shown in lighter type.

Jordan Luplow, season by season hittingRegular season, oldest first
Season	Team	G	PA	AB	R	H	2B	3B	HR	RBI	SB	BB	SO	AVG	OBP	SLG	OPS
2018PIT	PITPittsburgh	37	103	92	16	17	1	3	3	7	2	10	18	.185	.272	.359	.631
2019CLE	CLECleveland	85	261	225	42	62	15	1	15	38	3	33	61	.276	.372	.551	.923
2020CLE	CLECleveland	29	92	78	8	15	5	1	2	8	0	12	19	.192	.304	.359	.663
2021All	All teams	62	193	163	23	33	8	0	11	28	1	28	57	.202	.326	.454	.780
2021CLE	CLECleveland	36	121	98	12	17	5	0	7	20	0	21	31	.173	.331	.439	.769
2021TB	TBTampa Bay	26	72	65	11	16	3	0	4	8	1	7	26	.246	.319	.477	.796
2022AZ	AZArizona	83	234	205	26	36	5	0	11	28	5	25	60	.176	.274	.361	.634
2023All	All teams	39	90	77	11	16	3	0	2	5	2	12	27	.208	.322	.325	.647
2023TOR	TORToronto	7	17	14	1	3	0	0	0	1	0	3	8	.214	.353	.214	.567
2023MIN	MINMinnesota	32	73	63	10	13	3	0	2	4	2	9	19	.206	.315	.349	.664

G: Games played in any role, including games spent only pitching or running the bases.
PA: Plate appearances. Completed turns at the plate, including walks, hit-by-pitches and sacrifices.
AB: At bats. Plate appearances that count toward batting average; walks, hit-by-pitches, sacrifices and catcher's interference are left out.
R: Runs scored.
H: Hits.
2B: Doubles.
3B: Triples.
HR: Home runs.
RBI: Runs batted in.
SB: Stolen bases.
BB: Walks, including intentional walks.
SO: Strikeouts.
AVG: Batting average. Formula: H ÷ AB.
OBP: On-base percentage. Formula: (H + BB + HBP) ÷ (AB + BB + HBP + SF).
SLG: Slugging percentage, total bases per at bat. Formula: TB ÷ AB.
OPS: On-base plus slugging. Formula: OBP + SLG.

Jordan Luplow, expanded hitting by seasonRegular season, oldest first
Season	Team	1B	TB	CS	SB%	HBP	IBB	SF	GIDP	GO/AO	LOB	AB/HR	BB/K
2018PIT	PITPittsburgh	10	33	2	50.0%	1	0	0	7	0.90	49	30.67	0.56
2019CLE	CLECleveland	31	124	2	60.0%	2	0	1	7	0.81	82	15.00	0.54
2020CLE	CLECleveland	7	28	1	0.0%	1	0	1	3	0.61	34	39.00	0.63
2021All	All teams	14	74	2	33.3%	2	0	0	2	0.59	69	14.82	0.49
2021CLE	CLECleveland	5	43	2	0.0%	2	0	0	1	0.56	34	14.00	0.68
2021TB	TBTampa Bay	9	31	0	100.0%	0	0	0	1	0.64	35	16.25	0.27
2022AZ	AZArizona	20	74	1	83.3%	3	1	1	5	0.77	105	18.64	0.42
2023All	All teams	11	25	0	100.0%	1	1	0	1	1.00	45	38.50	0.44
2023TOR	TORToronto	3	3	0	N/A	0	1	0	0	2.00	7	N/A	0.38
2023MIN	MINMinnesota	8	22	0	100.0%	1	0	0	1	0.94	38	31.50	0.47

1B: Singles. Formula: H − 2B − 3B − HR.
TB: Total bases from hits. Formula: 1B + 2 × 2B + 3 × 3B + 4 × HR.
CS: Times caught stealing.
SB%: Stolen-base success rate. Formula: 100 × SB ÷ (SB + CS).
HBP: Times hit by a pitch.
IBB: Intentional walks.
SH: Sacrifice bunts.
SF: Sacrifice flies.
GIDP: Times grounded into a double play.
GO/AO: Ground outs per air out. Air outs are outs on fly balls, line drives and popups. Formula: GO ÷ AO.
LOB: Left on base. Runners still on base when the batter made an out.
AB/HR: At bats per home run. Formula: AB ÷ HR.
BB/K: Walks per strikeout. Formula: BB ÷ SO.

Jordan Luplow, advanced hitting by seasonRegular season, oldest first
Season	Team	PA	AB	ISO	BABIP	HR%	K%	BB%	wOBA	wRAA	wRC
2018PIT	PITPittsburgh	103	92	.174	.197	2.9%	17.5%	9.7%	.277	-3.2	8.8
2019CLE	CLECleveland	261	225	.276	.313	5.7%	23.4%	12.6%	.383	14.3	47.2
2020CLE	CLECleveland	92	78	.167	.224	2.2%	20.7%	13.0%	.294	-2.1	9.4
2021All	All teams	193	163	.252	.232	5.7%	29.5%	14.5%	.338	3.8	27.1
2021CLE	CLECleveland	121	98	.265	.167	5.8%	25.6%	17.4%	.336	2.2	16.8
2021TB	TBTampa Bay	72	65	.231	.343	5.6%	36.1%	9.7%	.340	1.6	10.3
2022AZ	AZArizona	234	205	.185	.185	4.7%	25.6%	10.7%	.281	-5.4	21.3
2023All	All teams	90	77	.117	.292	2.2%	30.0%	13.3%	.290	-2.1	8.9
2023TOR	TORToronto	17	14	.000	.500	0.0%	47.1%	17.6%	.253	-0.9	1.2
2023MIN	MINMinnesota	73	63	.143	.262	2.7%	26.0%	12.3%	.299	-1.2	7.7

PA: Plate appearances. Completed turns at the plate, including walks, hit-by-pitches and sacrifices.
AB: At bats. Plate appearances that count toward batting average; walks, hit-by-pitches, sacrifices and catcher's interference are left out.
ISO: Isolated Power. Extra bases per at-bat, separating extra-base power from batting average. Formula: (2B + 2 × 3B + 3 × HR) ÷ AB.
BABIP: Batting Average on Balls in Play. Hits on balls in play, excluding home runs. Contact quality, speed and defense all affect BABIP. Formula: (H − HR) ÷ (AB − SO − HR + SF).
HR%: Home-run rate. Formula: 100 × HR ÷ PA.
K%: Batting Strikeout Percentage. The percentage of plate appearances ending in a strikeout. Lower rates mean fewer strikeouts per opportunity. Formula: 100 × SO ÷ PA.
BB%: Batting Walk Percentage. The percentage of plate appearances ending in a walk, including intentional walks. Formula: 100 × BB ÷ PA.
wOBA: Weighted On-Base Average. Values each batting outcome by its contribution to scoring, using the matching season's run weights. Intentional walks are excluded. Formula: Weighted sum of unintentional BB, HBP, 1B, 2B, 3B and HR ÷ (AB + BB − IBB + SF + HBP).
wRAA: Weighted Runs Above Average. Batting runs above or below league average at the same number of plate appearances. Negative values are below average. This measure is not adjusted for ballpark. Formula: (wOBA − league wOBA) ÷ wOBA scale × PA.
wRC: Weighted Runs Created. Estimated batting runs created from wOBA and plate appearances, using the matching season's league scoring environment. This is not park-adjusted wRC+. Formula: [(wOBA − league wOBA) ÷ wOBA scale + league runs per PA] × PA.

Read advanced measures alongside playing time. N/A means the required inputs or season calculations are unavailable.

Advanced calculation notes by season

Pitching

2 seasons of pitching across 2 clubs. Season totals, oldest first. The team shown identifies the player's club when the totals were recorded.

Jordan Luplow, season by season pitchingRegular season, oldest first
Season	Team	W	L	W-L%	ERA	G	GS	SV	IP	H	R	ER	HR	BB	SO	WHIP
2021TB	TBTampa Bay	0	0	N/A	9.00	1	0	0	1.0	2	1	1	1	0	0	2.00
2023MIN	MINMinnesota	0	1	.000	13.50	2	0	0	1.1	1	3	2	1	0	0	0.75

W: Wins.
L: Losses.
W-L%: Win-loss percentage. Formula: W ÷ (W + L).
ERA: Earned run average, earned runs per nine innings. Formula: 27 × ER ÷ outs recorded.
G: Games pitched.
GS: Games started.
SV: Saves.
IP: Innings pitched. .1 and .2 mean one and two outs.
H: Hits allowed.
R: Runs allowed, earned and unearned.
ER: Earned runs allowed.
HR: Home runs allowed.
BB: Walks allowed, including intentional walks.
SO: Strikeouts.
WHIP: Walks plus hits per inning pitched. Formula: 3 × (BB + H) ÷ outs recorded.

Fielding

6 seasons of fielding across 6 clubs. Club-specific splits are shown in lighter type. Games at different positions can overlap.

Jordan Luplow, fielding by seasonRegular season, oldest first
Season	Team	Pos	G	GS	INN	TC	PO	A	E	DP	FLD%	RF/9	RF/G
2018PIT	PITPittsburgh	LF	16	12	111.0	35	31	3	1	0	.971	2.76	2.13
2018PIT	PITPittsburgh	CF	3	1	14.0	7	7	0	0	0	1.000	4.50	2.33
2018PIT	PITPittsburgh	RF	11	8	76.2	14	13	1	0	0	1.000	1.64	1.27
2019CLE	CLECleveland	LF	34	25	204.0	46	45	1	0	0	1.000	2.03	1.35
2019CLE	CLECleveland	CF	4	3	24.0	7	7	0	0	0	1.000	2.63	1.75
2019CLE	CLECleveland	RF	42	32	294.0	69	65	4	0	1	1.000	2.11	1.64
2019CLE	CLECleveland	DH	3	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
2020CLE	CLECleveland	LF	21	18	155.0	23	23	0	0	0	1.000	1.34	1.10
2020CLE	CLECleveland	RF	9	6	53.0	14	12	2	0	0	1.000	2.38	1.56
2021All	All teams	P	1	0	1.0	0	0	0	0	0	N/A	0.00	0.00
2021All	All teams	1B	17	14	107.1	96	90	6	0	8	1.000	8.05	5.65
2021All	All teams	2B	1	0	1.0	0	0	0	0	0	N/A	0.00	0.00
2021All	All teams	3B	1	0	1.0	0	0	0	0	0	N/A	0.00	0.00
2021All	All teams	LF	6	5	39.0	3	2	1	0	1	1.000	0.69	0.50
2021All	All teams	CF	22	19	155.1	34	34	0	0	0	1.000	1.97	1.55
2021All	All teams	RF	11	6	65.1	15	14	1	0	1	1.000	2.07	1.36
2021All	All teams	DH	4	1	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
2021CLE	CLECleveland	CF	22	19	155.1	34	34	0	0	0	1.000	1.97	1.55
2021CLE	CLECleveland	RF	11	6	65.1	15	14	1	0	1	1.000	2.07	1.36
2021CLE	CLECleveland	LF	3	2	17.0	2	1	1	0	1	1.000	1.06	0.67
2021CLE	CLECleveland	DH	1	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
2021TB	TBTampa Bay	1B	17	14	107.1	96	90	6	0	8	1.000	8.05	5.65
2021TB	TBTampa Bay	DH	3	1	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
2021TB	TBTampa Bay	LF	3	3	22.0	1	1	0	0	0	1.000	0.41	0.33
2021TB	TBTampa Bay	P	1	0	1.0	0	0	0	0	0	N/A	0.00	0.00
2021TB	TBTampa Bay	2B	1	0	1.0	0	0	0	0	0	N/A	0.00	0.00
2021TB	TBTampa Bay	3B	1	0	1.0	0	0	0	0	0	N/A	0.00	0.00
2022AZ	AZArizona	1B	1	0	3.0	2	2	0	0	0	1.000	6.00	2.00
2022AZ	AZArizona	3B	1	0	0.1	1	0	1	0	0	1.000	27.00	1.00
2022AZ	AZArizona	LF	22	18	152.1	41	37	3	1	0	.976	2.36	1.82
2022AZ	AZArizona	CF	5	4	32.0	11	10	0	1	0	.909	2.81	2.00
2022AZ	AZArizona	RF	41	25	228.2	60	56	4	0	1	1.000	2.36	1.46
2022AZ	AZArizona	DH	6	4	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
2023All	All teams	P	2	0	1.1	0	0	0	0	0	N/A	0.00	0.00
2023All	All teams	1B	3	1	13.0	15	14	1	0	1	1.000	10.38	5.00
2023All	All teams	LF	20	12	97.0	21	20	1	0	0	1.000	1.95	1.05
2023All	All teams	CF	2	0	8.0	2	2	0	0	0	1.000	2.25	1.00
2023All	All teams	RF	7	3	37.1	10	10	0	0	0	1.000	2.41	1.43
2023All	All teams	DH	5	2	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
2023TOR	TORToronto	RF	4	3	29.1	10	10	0	0	0	1.000	3.07	2.50
2023TOR	TORToronto	DH	2	1	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
2023MIN	MINMinnesota	LF	20	12	97.0	21	20	1	0	0	1.000	1.95	1.05
2023MIN	MINMinnesota	DH	3	1	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
2023MIN	MINMinnesota	1B	3	1	13.0	15	14	1	0	1	1.000	10.38	5.00
2023MIN	MINMinnesota	RF	3	0	8.0	0	0	0	0	0	N/A	0.00	0.00
2023MIN	MINMinnesota	P	2	0	1.1	0	0	0	0	0	N/A	0.00	0.00
2023MIN	MINMinnesota	CF	2	0	8.0	2	2	0	0	0	1.000	2.25	1.00

Pos: Position played. DH is designated hitter.
G: Games played at the position.
GS: Games started at the position.
INN: Innings in the field at the position. .1 and .2 mean one and two outs.
TC: Total chances. Formula: PO + A + E.
PO: Putouts.
A: Assists.
E: Errors.
DP: Double plays turned.
FLD%: Fielding percentage. Formula: (PO + A) ÷ TC.
RF/9: Range factor per nine innings. Formula: 27 × (PO + A) ÷ outs in the field.
RF/G: Range factor per game. Formula: (PO + A) ÷ G.

A designated hitter does not play in the field, so DH rows show N/A for fielding measures.

Batted-ball data

Recorded measurements and MLBDB estimates from the pitches seen and the balls put in play as a hitter. Each table's note says which.

MLBDB calculates these numbers from recorded game measurements. EV balls and LA balls show the sample sizes. EV+LA balls have both measurements and are used for barrel percentage. Seasons without these measurements show N/A.

Jordan Luplow, hitting by season: contactRegular season, oldest first
Season	Team	BBE	EV+LA balls	MLBDB barrels	MLBDB Barrel%	EV balls	Avg EV balls	Avg EV	Max EV	Hard-hit%	LA balls	Avg LA balls	Avg LA	Sweet-spot%
2018PIT	PITPittsburgh	74	65	5	7.7%	65	64	87.1	108.5	27.7%	65	64	14.9	36.9%
2019CLE	CLECleveland	165	152	20	13.2%	152	152	90.1	108.8	42.1%	152	152	15.3	37.5%
2020CLE	CLECleveland	60	60	4	6.7%	60	60	83.5	107.5	25.0%	60	60	24.6	36.7%
2021All	All teams	106	106	11	10.4%	106	105	86.8	109.4	32.1%	106	105	23.1	29.2%
2021CLE	CLECleveland	67	67	9	13.4%	67	66	88.1	107.6	34.3%	67	66	22.4	29.9%
2021TB	TBTampa Bay	39	39	2	5.1%	39	39	84.7	109.4	28.2%	39	39	24.3	28.2%
2022AZ	AZArizona	146	145	11	7.6%	145	145	87.2	108.8	33.1%	145	145	17.7	27.6%
2023All	All teams	50	50	3	6.0%	50	49	85.4	106.2	32.0%	50	49	14.1	26.0%
2023TOR	TORToronto	6	6	0	0.0%	6	6	76.9	102.6	16.7%	6	6	18.5	33.3%
2023MIN	MINMinnesota	44	44	3	6.8%	44	43	86.5	106.2	34.1%	44	43	13.5	25.0%

BBE: Batted Balls. Completed turns to bat that ended with a batted ball, including home runs. Some balls have no speed or angle measurement.
EV+LA balls: Balls with Recorded Speed and Angle. Balls that have both a usable speed and angle measurement. These are the balls used to calculate barrel percentage.
MLBDB barrels: MLBDB Barrels. Balls hit very hard at an angle suited to deep hits. MLBDB checks the recorded speed and angle against its documented barrel zone. Balls missing either measurement are left out. Rounded measurements can affect close calls. This is MLBDB's calculated classification.
MLBDB Barrel%: MLBDB Barrel Percentage. The percentage of balls with both speed and angle recorded that MLBDB counts as barrels. Missing measurements are left out. Formula: 100 × barrels ÷ balls with recorded speed and angle.
EV balls: Balls with Recorded Speed. All batted balls with a usable speed measurement, including bunts. This is the sample used for hard-hit percentage.
Avg EV balls: Average Exit Velocity Sample. Balls with recorded speed, excluding labelled bunts. Used for average and maximum exit velocity.
Avg EV: Average Exit Velocity. Average ball speed just after contact, in miles per hour. Balls with no speed measurement are left out. Balls labelled as bunts are excluded. Unknown bunt labels are retained. Formula: Sum of recorded speeds excluding labelled bunts ÷ Avg EV balls.
Max EV: Maximum Exit Velocity. The fastest recorded batted ball, in miles per hour. Balls labelled as bunts are excluded. Unknown bunt labels are retained.
Hard-hit%: Hard-Hit Percentage. The percentage of speed-measured balls hit at least 95 miles per hour. Formula: 100 × hard-hit balls ÷ balls with recorded speed.
LA balls: Balls with Recorded Angle. All batted balls with a usable angle measurement, including bunts. This is the sample used for sweet-spot percentage.
Avg LA balls: Average Launch Angle Sample. Balls with recorded angle, excluding labelled bunts. Used for average launch angle.
Avg LA: Average Launch Angle. Average angle at which the ball leaves the bat, in degrees. A negative angle points toward the ground. Higher is not always better. Balls labelled as bunts are excluded. Unknown bunt labels are retained. Formula: Sum of recorded angles excluding labelled bunts ÷ Avg LA balls.
Sweet-spot%: Sweet-Spot Percentage. The percentage of angle-measured balls launched from 8 to 32 degrees. Formula: 100 × sweet-spot balls ÷ balls with recorded angle.

Direction is estimated from recorded hit locations and the hand used to bat on each play. Rates divide by Located balls and show N/A below 95% location coverage. Unmapped balls are left out. Higher is not always better.

Jordan Luplow, hitting by season: hit directionRegular season, oldest first
Season	Team	Located balls	Location coverage	Pull%	Center%	Oppo%	Pull balls	Center balls	Oppo balls	Unmapped balls
2018PIT	PITPittsburgh	71	95.9%	36.6%	35.2%	28.2%	26	25	20	3
2019CLE	CLECleveland	164	99.4%	45.1%	34.8%	20.1%	74	57	33	1
2020CLE	CLECleveland	58	96.7%	39.7%	32.8%	27.6%	23	19	16	2
2021All	All teams	106	100.0%	38.7%	37.7%	23.6%	41	40	25	0
2021CLE	CLECleveland	67	100.0%	35.8%	38.8%	25.4%	24	26	17	0
2021TB	TBTampa Bay	39	100.0%	43.6%	35.9%	20.5%	17	14	8	0
2022AZ	AZArizona	146	100.0%	50.7%	28.1%	21.2%	74	41	31	0
2023All	All teams	50	100.0%	34.0%	46.0%	20.0%	17	23	10	0
2023TOR	TORToronto	6	100.0%	0.0%	100.0%	0.0%	0	6	0	0
2023MIN	MINMinnesota	44	100.0%	38.6%	38.6%	22.7%	17	17	10	0

Located balls: Balls with Usable Hit Locations. Balls whose recorded location and batting hand support an estimate of pull, center or opposite-field direction.
Location coverage: Hit-Location Coverage. The share of all balls that can be mapped. A rounded 95% can be slightly below the cutoff; the cutoff uses the original counts. Formula: 100 × located balls ÷ all batted balls.
Pull%: Estimated Pull Percentage. The share of located balls hit toward the batter's pull side. Uses located balls only. N/A when fewer than 95% of all balls can be mapped. These are chart-based estimates. Formula: 100 × pulled balls ÷ located balls.
Center%: Estimated Center-Field Percentage. The share of located balls estimated toward center field. Uses located balls only. N/A when fewer than 95% of all balls can be mapped. These are chart-based estimates. Formula: 100 × center-field balls ÷ located balls.
Oppo%: Estimated Opposite-Field Percentage. The share of located balls hit toward the side opposite the batter's pull side. Uses located balls only. N/A when fewer than 95% of all balls can be mapped. These are chart-based estimates. Formula: 100 × opposite-field balls ÷ located balls.
Pull balls: Estimated Pulled Balls. Balls estimated toward the pull side: left field for right-handed hitters, or right field for left-handed hitters.
Center balls: Estimated Balls to Center. Balls estimated toward center field, regardless of batting hand.
Oppo balls: Estimated Opposite-Field Balls. Balls estimated toward the opposite side: right field for right-handed hitters, or left field for left-handed hitters.
Unmapped balls: Balls with Unusable Hit Locations. Balls with missing details, unusable coordinates or locations outside the field area used for these estimates. They are excluded from direction percentages.

Pitches counts every pitch actually thrown; automatic balls and strikes are left out. Swings include bunt attempts, and caught foul tips count as whiffs. Whiff% divides misses by swings; SwStr% divides misses by pitches. Zone rates need a recorded location for at least 95% of pitches. Missing results show N/A. For 2018 through 2024, inside or outside the zone is an MLBDB estimate from recorded pitch locations and batter zone heights; from 2025, MLB's recorded zone labels are used.

Jordan Luplow, hitting by season: pitch disciplineRegular season, oldest first
Season	Team	Pitches	Swings	Whiff%	SwStr%	Contact%	Swing%	Chase%	Zone%	Z-Swing%	Z-Contact%	O-Contact%	First delivered strike%	Called%	CSW%	Zone coverage
2018PIT	PITPittsburgh	437	205	22.9%	10.8%	77.1%	46.9%	22.5%	49.2%	72.1%	78.7%	72.0%	68.0%	15.6%	26.3%	100.0%
2019CLE	CLECleveland	1111	497	26.6%	11.9%	73.4%	44.7%	17.6%	48.4%	73.6%	78.5%	53.5%	56.7%	14.9%	26.8%	100.0%
2020CLE	CLECleveland	398	171	19.9%	8.5%	80.1%	43.0%	21.3%	45.7%	68.7%	87.2%	60.9%	51.1%	15.3%	23.9%	100.0%
2021All	All teams	869	377	31.0%	13.5%	69.0%	43.4%	20.4%	45.3%	71.1%	73.2%	56.7%	57.8%	15.9%	29.3%	100.0%
2021CLE	CLECleveland	557	230	29.6%	12.2%	70.4%	41.3%	19.3%	43.3%	70.1%	74.0%	60.7%	56.7%	16.2%	28.4%	100.0%
2021TB	TBTampa Bay	312	147	33.3%	15.7%	66.7%	47.1%	22.6%	49.0%	72.5%	72.1%	50.0%	59.7%	15.4%	31.1%	100.0%
2022AZ	AZArizona	1006	482	29.9%	14.3%	70.1%	47.9%	24.2%	49.1%	72.5%	77.9%	47.6%	53.2%	14.4%	28.7%	100.0%
2023All	All teams	380	186	36.0%	17.6%	64.0%	48.9%	25.4%	48.2%	74.3%	67.6%	54.0%	58.9%	14.2%	31.8%	100.0%
2023TOR	TORToronto	81	41	56.1%	28.4%	43.9%	50.6%	25.0%	50.6%	75.6%	45.2%	40.0%	47.1%	12.3%	40.7%	100.0%
2023MIN	MINMinnesota	299	145	30.3%	14.7%	69.7%	48.5%	25.5%	47.5%	73.9%	74.3%	57.5%	61.6%	14.7%	29.4%	100.0%

Pitches: Delivered Pitches. Pitches actually thrown to the batter in these completed games. Automatic balls and strikes are excluded.
Swings: Swings. Attempts to hit a delivered pitch, including bunts.
Whiff%: Whiff Percentage. How often a swing is recorded as a miss, including caught foul tips. This divides whiffs by swings. Formula: 100 × swings and misses ÷ swings.
SwStr%: Swinging-Strike Percentage. How often a delivered pitch produces a whiff, including caught foul tips. This divides whiffs by pitches, not swings. Formula: 100 × swings and misses ÷ delivered pitches.
Contact%: Contact Percentage. How often a swing touches the ball, including ordinary fouls and bunt attempts. Caught foul tips are excluded. Formula: 100 × swings with contact ÷ swings.
Swing%: Swing Percentage. How often the batter swings at a delivered pitch. Formula: 100 × swings ÷ delivered pitches.
Chase%: Chase Percentage. How often the batter swings at a pitch outside the strike zone. Also called O-Swing%. Formula: 100 × swings outside the zone ÷ pitches outside the zone.
Zone%: Strike-Zone Percentage. The share of pitches with usable locations that are inside the strike zone. Formula: 100 × pitches inside the zone ÷ pitches with usable locations.
Z-Swing%: Swing Percentage Inside the Zone. How often the batter swings at a pitch inside the strike zone. Formula: 100 × swings inside the zone ÷ pitches inside the zone.
Z-Contact%: Contact Percentage Inside the Zone. How often a swing at a pitch inside the strike zone touches the ball. Formula: 100 × contact inside the zone ÷ swings inside the zone.
O-Contact%: Contact Percentage Outside the Zone. How often a swing at a pitch outside the strike zone touches the ball. Formula: 100 × contact outside the zone ÷ swings outside the zone.
First delivered strike%: First Delivered Pitch Strike Rate. The share of first delivered pitches that are strikes or put in play. Turns with no delivered pitch are excluded. Unfinished turns that had a pitch are included. Formula: 100 × first-pitch strikes ÷ first delivered pitches.
Called%: Called-Strike Percentage. How often a delivered pitch is called a strike without a swing. Formula: 100 × called strikes ÷ delivered pitches.
CSW%: Called Strikes and Whiffs. How often a delivered pitch is either a called strike or a swing and miss. Ordinary fouls are excluded; caught foul tips count as whiffs. Formula: 100 × called strikes plus misses ÷ delivered pitches.
Zone coverage: Pitch-Location Coverage. The share of delivered pitches with a usable location. Zone rates need at least 95% coverage, checked before rounding.

MLBDB estimates these from recorded ball speed and angle, for seasons from 2018. A season or period shows N/A if any batted ball it needs is missing a measurement or falls outside what the model covers. That is common over a full season, and in 2018 and 2019 no regular player has complete measurements. Differences use actual results from the same completed games. These describe recorded contact, not future performance.

Jordan Luplow, hitting by season: expectedRegular season, oldest first
Season	Team	Model balls	Measured%	MLBDB xBA	AVG − MLBDB xBA	MLBDB xSLG	SLG − MLBDB xSLG	MLBDB xwOBA	wOBA − MLBDB xwOBA	Missing pairs
2018PIT	PITPittsburgh	65	87.8%	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	9
2019CLE	CLECleveland	152	92.1%	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	13
2020CLE	CLECleveland	60	100.0%	.199	-0.006	.361	-0.002	.300	-0.007	0
2021All	All teams	106	100.0%	.182	0.021	.393	0.061	.311	0.026	0
2021CLE	CLECleveland	67	100.0%	.180	-0.006	.439	0.000	.340	-0.005	0
2021TB	TBTampa Bay	39	100.0%	.184	0.062	.324	0.153	.263	0.078	0
2022AZ	AZArizona	145	99.3%	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	1
2023All	All teams	50	100.0%	.192	0.015	.290	0.034	.275	0.016	0
2023TOR	TORToronto	6	100.0%	.174	0.041	.199	0.015	.231	0.021	0
2023MIN	MINMinnesota	44	100.0%	.197	0.010	.311	0.039	.284	0.014	0

Model balls: Measured Balls Used in Estimates. Eligible batted balls with both speed and angle recorded. Defensive awards that do not count as at-bats are excluded.
Measured%: Expected-Stat Measurement Coverage. The share of eligible batted balls with both speed and angle recorded. Each expected statistic shows N/A if any contact value it needs is missing or outside model support.
MLBDB xBA: MLBDB Expected Batting Average. Estimated hits per at-bat from ball speed, angle and same-season running speed when available. Strikeouts remain at-bats. Each needed contact contribution must be available. Reviewed seasons are 2018 through 2026; the current season is provisional. Formula: Estimated hits in at-bats ÷ at-bats.
AVG − MLBDB xBA: Batting Average Minus Expected. Recorded batting average minus the estimate, using the same completed games. A positive number means the actual result was higher. This does not measure luck alone.
MLBDB xSLG: MLBDB Expected Slugging Percentage. Estimated bases from hits per at-bat. Singles count once, doubles twice, triples three times and home runs four times. Formula: Estimated total bases in at-bats ÷ at-bats.
SLG − MLBDB xSLG: Slugging Minus Expected. Recorded slugging minus the estimate, using the same completed games. A positive number means more bases were recorded than estimated.
MLBDB xwOBA: MLBDB Expected Weighted Batting Average. Combines reconstructed expected contact values with recorded walks and hit-by-pitches. Walks and hit batters use the same season's batting weights. Intentional walks are excluded. Every needed contact value must be available.
wOBA − MLBDB xwOBA: Weighted Average Minus Expected. Recorded weighted batting average minus the estimate, using the same completed games and batting weights.
Missing pairs: Balls with Incomplete Measurements. Eligible balls missing speed, angle or both. These inputs are not filled in. The affected expected statistic is N/A, and the real appearance remains counted.

Last 5 games

Jordan Luplow, batting in the last 5 gamesNewest first
Date	Game	Result	AB	R	H	BB	SO
Oct 1, 2023	@ COL@ Colorado Rockies	L 2-3	5	0	0	1	3
Sep 30, 2023	@ COL@ Colorado Rockies	W 14-6	1	0	0	0	0
Sep 29, 2023	@ COL@ Colorado Rockies	W 7-6	2	2	1	1	0
Sep 27, 2023	vs OAKvs Oakland Athletics	W 6-4	1	0	0	0	1
Sep 23, 2023	vs LAAvs Los Angeles Angels	L 0-1	2	0	0	0	0

Jordan Luplow, pitching in the last 1 gameNewest first
Date	Game	Result	IP	H	R	ER	BB	SO
Oct 1, 2023	@ COL@ Colorado Rockies	L 2-3	0.1	0	1	0	0	0

Bio

Full name: Jordan Thomas Luplow
Position: Left fielder (LF)
Bats / Throws: R / R
Height / Weight: 5' 11", 195 lb
Number: 47
Born: Sep 26, 1993, Visalia, CA, United States
Age: 33
MLB debut: Jul 28, 2017
Draft: 2014 draft, round 3, pick 100, Pittsburgh Pirates
School: Fresno State